A cult is defined as a system which venerates one particular individual, ideal or object. They can be a select group of fanatics, or a group of misguided outsiders whose ideals have segmented them from the norm. Many cults don’t begin as dangerous sects – and in fact, if asked, those involved with them wouldn’t describe their group as a cult at all. However, many cults have sinister or extreme agendas that are so far outside they norm they become dangerous. This manifests in mass-suicides, brainwashing, extremist behavior, attacks, abductions, extortion and vandalism.
Here are 10 of the most dangerous religious cults of all time.
Scientologists are not your typical doomsday cult
grabbing headlines with graphic or shocking religious doctrines and actions.
Those who’ve escaped from this cult speak of brainwashing, fraud, and attempts
at financial ruin. They talk of open threats and other dangerous methods which
cult leaders use to ensure loyalty. The basis of the cult is a confusing mess
of alien influence and the human psyche. But at the core, Scientology seems to
be about a lot of money. They sue the pants off anyone who speaks ill of them. Famously
there are several highly-paid actors who’ve become members, including Tom Cruise among others.
They are called “Moonies”
and they are the followers of Sun Myung Moon. They also believe Moon to be a
divine being worthy of worship. Moon’s cult was so damning that Germany banned
him from the country as it was deemed he was a danger to the people –
especially easily influenced youth. Since the Unification Church believes Moon
to be God, he is fully supported by his church in every sense of the word. The
cult itself has been accused of luring young members into the fold and actively
working to separate them from their families or support systems. Moon
constantly speaks out against the Christian church, claims that Korea is the
chosen realm, and openly expects to be treated as a deity by his followers.
8) The Ku Klux
The KKK is
famous for their white robes, pointed hoods and their stance on white
supremacy. Lost in this history is the fact that at its core the KKK is, or at
least was, a religious sect of extremist Christians. Formed initially after the
Civil War, the KKK once boasted nearly four million members. Their terror
tactics and stance on blacks, Jews, Catholics and other minorities certainly
didn’t win them any favors, but it was the fear tactics and murders which made
them exceedingly dangerous. The anonymity of the clan was another contributing
factor. Members could live in open society and participate robed and hidden if
they desired. They clan lives on today, and while their influence has dwindled
considerably they still remain a rather secretive and dangerous cult.
7) The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten
Commandments of God
Based in Uganda, this cult believed that the end of the world was
inevitable and would take place on January 1st, 2000. They strictly adhered to the
Ten Commandments. In fact, they were so reverent to the word of God that they
went to unusual lengths to not break it. They rarely spoke to one another and
many even used sign language so that they wouldn’t bear false witness and break
the ninth commandment. They refrained from sexual relations and fasted
regularly. When January 1st, 2000 passed without incident the cult began to lose followers whose
faith was suddenly shattered. As a result, the cult leaders predicted a new
apocalypse in March that year. When 500 followers gathered at a church prior to
the end times, it exploded. There were accusations of mass suicide, but most of
the victims were strangled or poisoned and it was believed murder was the
primary cause of death.
6)
Aum Shinrikyo
This Japanese
cult translates to the “Supreme Truth” and it was founded by Shoko Asahara in
1984. Under the cover of a yoga and meditation cult, this group was granted
religious status and eventually became increasingly dangerous. In the decade
that passed Asahara and his followers were accused of forced donations, fraud,
and even murder. In 1995 the police began to take a serious look at Asahara and
these accusations. So much so that Asahara ordered the release of sarin gas in
the subway system hoping to distract the authorities. While the resulting
fallout was devastating, the police did manage to capture Asahara and
discovered a massive stockpile of weapons, explosives and even live captives.
Among the materials the police discovered was enough poisonous gas to kill four
million people, a Russian helicopter, drugs (including LSD), and chemical
weapons like anthrax. Asahara was imprisoned and his cult disbanded, but some
variation of his ideals lives on today in another cult, though the leader has
distanced himself from this new sect.
5) Children of God
Few cults are as creepy as those that call
themselves the Children of God which was founded by David Berg. The primary
belief practiced by followers of this organization is that sex with children is
not only ok, but a divine right. Needless to say, there was an extensive
history of sexual abuse within this cult. Young women were turned towards
prostitution and used to lure new members into the fold. There was an entire
system in place for recruitment. Two rather famous actors grew up inside this
cult, Rose McGowan and River Phoenix were
raised in this “family,”
4) Order of the Solar Temple
This strange
cult is based upon the ancient belief that the Knights Templar still exist and
that salvation is only available to converted worshippers who would ascend into
heaven. It was founded in 1984 by Joseph Di Mambro and Luc Jouret. The group’s
activities are extremely secretive, but in 1994 cultists brutally murdered an
infant because they believed it to be the anti-Christ. What followed was a
series of mass suicides (including one in Switzerland, where inner-circle
members were poisoned to death, and second one in Canada.) Cultists were shot,
poisoned, burned, and suffocated. In the end over 100 people died, mostly by
their own hand or at the hands of their leaders.
3) Branch Davidians
David Koresh
convinced his followers that anyone not aligned with him, and particularly the
United States, were enemies of God. This was the stereotypical apocalyptic
doomsday cult built on a foundation of lies, terror and blind faith. Koresh
himself claimed he was a voice of a God and even the Messiah and he used his
power to regularly engage in sexual relations with his female followers. He
moved his followers into a massive compound outside Waco, Texas. Eventually the
authorities investigated the compound after accusations of sexual abuse and
child molestation were leveled at Koresh and his cult. In a famous standoff in
1994 the ATF fired teargas into the compound. Fires erupted from the building,
though no one was certain who started them or if they were a result of law
enforcement. In the end 76 people died in the ensuing chaos.
2) The People’s
Temple
This sect of
religious fanatics was led by Jim Jones, a former Marxist and communist
supporter turned Methodist priest. Jones was extremely popular and charismatic.
He was also outspoken, particularly against the social elite. Poor and
downtrodden members flocked to him in droves and he fully supported their
plight. But what started innocently eventually morphed into a strange cult as
Jones became more outspoken against the bible and more paranoid about a nuclear
catastrophe. Jones was forced to flee the United States for Guyana where
persistent sexual abuse was reported. Jones' congregation took matters into
their own hands and assassinated a US Congressman. Eventually, on the orders of
their leader, over 900 people committed the largest mass suicide in history by
drinking poison-laced Kool Aid, thus coining the term “drinking the Kool Aid.”
1) Heaven’s Gate
Followers of
this cult believe that enlightenment and salvation can only be achieved by
fleeing Earth before the “great recycling.” Since leaving Earth is somewhat
problematic, the leaders of this cult preached suicide as the answer to leaving
your body and reaching enlightenment. Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles were
the leaders behind this strange cult. They prepared videos on how to leave your
earthly flesh behind and distributed them to members. Then, in 1997, Haley’s
Comet arrived and Applewhite convinced his followers a spaceship was trailing
the comet and those who followed him into death would be saved. Applewhite then
ordered 38 people to commit suicide in San Diego when he claimed Haley’s Comet
was the sign they’d been waiting for.
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